Most Common Questions about Bird Feeding

May 10, 2011

 

How do I clean Selective and Haven Feeders?

Selective and Haven caged feeders are not designed to be taken apart for cleaning. If seed has become compacted within the tube, soaking the feeder in a bucket with a mild soap will help to loosen the seed so it can be brushed or hosed out. Except for triple tube and Nyjer feeders, Duncraft tube feeders now have an EZ Clean base that can be removed for easier cleaning.  To learn more, visit Duncraft’s Wild Bird Blog for our article on how to clean and disinfect feeders: Cleaning bird feeders

How do I clean a bird house?

Nests should be removed from bird houses as soon as the fledglings leave. Baby birds don’t return to the nest once they have left the bird house. Sometimes birds will reuse a nest, but not often. They prefer to build a new one. Removing the nest also ensures that any parasites from the former brood aren’t transferred to the next one. After removing the nest you can scrub out the box with a mild bleach solution, using one part bleach to 10 parts water. If you have opened the box to clean it, leave it open until it’s dry inside before you close it up again.

What seeds attract the most birds?

If you are only going to offer one type of seed, offer black oil sunflower seeds.  They are the most loved by all seed-eating backyard birds. If you want to offer a mix, make sure that the majority of seeds are black oil seeds. Two other types of foods you may want to introduce are suet and Nyjer seed.  Suet attracts both seed-eating and insect-eating birds and the Nyjer seed will attract finches. Visit Duncraft’s Wild Bird Blog for more many articles on feeding birds at Duncraft’s Wild Bird Blog

What type of bird house should I put up?

This can be a lengthy subject, but it really depends on the type of birds you see around your yard.  Birds can be fussy about the dimensions of the house they will occupy.  If you have chickadees and would like to encourage them to nest, don’t put up a bird house meant for bluebirds.  A bluebird house is too deep for tiny chickadees and they won’t use it. Duncraft has a complete guide to bird houses on our Wild Bird Blog. Our guide will tell you what size house for what bird, where to place the house and everything else you want to know. Just follow this link! Duncraft’s Guide to Bird Houses

Should l offer suet to my birds in the summer?

For most of the continental U.S. we don’t recommend suet during the hot summer months. Suet turns rancid in the heat. If you want to still use a suet product, we recommend the “Delight” suet products that have a higher grain and lower fat content; these are recommended for temperatures above 85 degrees and will not drip as ‘regular’ suets will.

What is the best feeder to use to attract certain birds – cardinals, chickadees, orioles, bluebirds etc?

Most small birds such as chickadees, nuthatches and titmice will enjoy a tube feeder– and when outfitted with a seed tray, larger birds will be able to land (and balance!) and enjoy as well. Cardinals feed easily from an easy-access platform feeder or fly-through feeder. You may attract orioles to your yard with an oriole nectar feeder and orange nectar. Orioles also enjoy grape and strawberry jellies as well as an oranges cut in half. Bluebirds like suet Nuggets™, fruits and mealworms, usually in an enclosed platform. Visit Duncraft’s Wild Bird Blog for more tips on attracting specific birds.

Will birdseed sprout on my lawn and garden?

Yes! Seed that includes the outer hull (especially black oil sunflower seeds) may sprout on your lawn or in the garden. The exception to this is Nyjer (also known as thistle) seed. Nyjer is not related to the invasive thistle plant in this country, so you don’t have to worry that spiny thistles will be growing in your yard.  Nyjer seed comes from Ethiopia and is heat treated after it arrives in the US so it can’t germinate.

If you don’t want sunflowers growing in your yard, use a no-waste seed blend, or sunflower hearts or chips.  This seed has had all the hulls removed and can’t sprout. Birds love it!  Find Duncraft’s No-Waste blends here: Duncraft’s No-Waste Seed

What’s the best way to keep squirrels away from my feeder?

Location, location, location! If at all possible, make sure that your feeder is located at least 10 feet from anywhere a squirrel can jump from, including buildings, trees, fences, etc.  with the bottom of the feeder at least 5 feet off the ground. This is the very best solution, but frequently not possible given our backyard configurations and where we want to see our birds. If squirrels can reach your feeder from above, defend it with a protective overhead baffle, properly installed. If squirrels can reach your feeder from below, that is, jumping up from the ground, you might want to put the feeder on a pole and then use a pole baffle to block access to the feeder. Some feeders are designed specifically to keep squirrels away from the bird food. You can find squirrel proof bird feeders at this link: Squirrel Proof Birdfeeders

How can I keep bees away from my hummingbird feeder?

  • Use a hummingbird feeder with bee guard so the bees can’t get into the nectar.
  • Try feeders that have no yellow in them. The color yellow could be attractive to bees. Try painting the yellow parts with red nail color.
  • If the “bee”s are actually yellow jackets, a kind of wasp, you may be able to reduce the population with yellow jacket traps.
  • Move your hummingbird feeder to a very shady location. Bees prefer to eat in sunny areas and hummingbirds prefer to eat in shade. Distract bees with a saucer of nectar where the feeder used to be.
  • Make the nectar less sweet. Try 5 parts of water to 1 part sugar instead of the usual 4 parts water to one part sugar. The lighter sugar mixture is fine for hummingbirds.
  • Spraying cooking oil on the feeder may stop bees from landing on it. But use caution not to overdo it. Oil on hummingbird feathers can be harmful to a bird’s feathers.
  • A small amount of petroleum jelly on the feeder flowers might also help stop bees from landing. Be sure to wipe off the excess so hummingbirds don’t get it on their feathers.
  • After hanging with fresh nectar, be sure to clean off sugary drips or spills on the outside of the feeder so bees won’t be attracted to the  sugary scent.
  • Never use insect-killing chemicals around hummingbird feeders! It’s bad for the hummingbirds and may also kill beneficial honey bees!

There’s a hawk killing birds at my feeder—what do I do?

When you feed birds, you get a lot of them congregating in one place, making an easy feeding ground for hawks.  The best thing to do is to take your feeders down so the birds disperse for while.  The hawk will go looking for another food source. As bird lovers, it’s only right that we don’t use our feeders to set up an easy place for our birds to be ambushed. If you still want to feed birds while the hawk is still around, (such as during a very bad winter day), sprinkle seeds under bushes or shrubs or at the edge of woods so the birds can eat while still being under cover.

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{ 14 comments… read them below or add one }

Connie Kuczek May 18, 2011 at 6:11 pm

I have had two birds feeders for a few years and always I have had many birds visiting my yard. This year I have been having a hard time. The birds do not come in to feed anymore. I removed the seed from the feeders and replenished them, also relocated the feeders and still I have not seen any birds feeding. What do I need to do??? They always have plenty of water to drink as well.
PUZZELED

R. Brune--Duncraft May 19, 2011 at 7:54 am

Hi Connie,
Birds only get about 25% of their food at bird feeders. The rest they get from natural sources. If there isn’t enough natural food–bugs, berries, seeds, etc., they’ll move on to a better food source. Other than that, there’s no real way of knowing why you don’t have as many birds as usual.

Clea Simon May 23, 2011 at 11:34 am

Is there any food that is less attractive to sparrows? When I first started feeding the birds, I had a good mix of finches (including a few goldfinch w/ a blend that included nyjer seed), nuthatches, cardinals, and sparrows. Now I feel like the sparrows are eating everything – and bullying the other birds away! The only birds that stand up to them are the mockingbirds and grackles.
Help!

MARIA SCIOTTI May 24, 2011 at 10:06 am

I would make sure there is no millet or small seeds in your mix to deter the house sparrows. If you sprinkle the small seed like millet on the ground I found they would rather eat off the ground. I did that for a while, now the house sparrows hardly ever go on my feeders. I use in my main feeders safflower seed alone and sprinkle small finch seed on the ground. I get a ton of birds with safflower alone.

Judy Joerger May 25, 2011 at 8:11 pm

I love using suet. Besides the usual Downy and Hairy Woodpeckers, I now get the Red-bellied Woodpecker and always have nuthatches and chickadees. Not at the feeder, I have seen many Flickers eating ants and for the first time, I saw a Red-headed woodpecker in my yard. Think he was in migration. Also have Pileated Woodpeckers who feed on the ground amongst the trees. We don’t like the fact that sometimes they (mostly hairy and downy peckers) want to drill on our house. We have cedar siding with grey stain and they still come. What can we do to discourage this? Thanks so much.

R. Brune--Duncraft May 26, 2011 at 8:03 am

Hi Judy,
Woodpeckers love cedar siding. They’re probably finding bugs under the wood. Here’s a link to a very comprehensive article on woodpeckers and siding: http://www.woodpecker-control.com/woodpecker-control They do offer a number of products also. This is a very trusted site and I’ve been sending customers there for over 10 years. I hope you find it helpful.

Barbara May 30, 2011 at 6:12 am

I live in a second floor apartment with a large tree close by. For years I have enjoyed feeding finches, chickadees and cardinals black oil sunflower seeds from small window feeders. A few days ago I had house sparrows come to the feeders and all the seeds went flying leaving nothing for my regular birds. If I hang your #650 satellite feeders from hooks will I be able to feed my regular birds in peace or will the house sparrows still be a problem.
Thanks.

R. Brune--Duncraft May 31, 2011 at 9:00 am

Hi Barbara,
There’s never any guarantee that certain birds won’t use certain feeders. The #650 will make it a lot harder for house sparrows to get to the seeds since they don’t cling well, but I’m sure they’ll try anyway. The cardinals won’t really be able to use the #650 either. If you have a whole lot of sparrows, it might be worth a try to take your feeders down until they move elsewhere. Then try the #650.

Timothy Morse July 10, 2011 at 9:07 am

Hello,
I live on the plains of Colorado where the wind is almost a constant. I have searching for a type of bird feeder that is “wind friendly”. The wind where I live consitently blows the seeds out of the feeder and into the fields. Is there a bird feeder that is more resistant to the windy conditions where I live?
Thank you
Tim
Tim

eileen July 10, 2011 at 11:35 am

I recieved the squirrel proof peanut feeder as a gift. What birds eat peanuts? I was told woodpeckers eat them but they are unable to fit thru the wires. I live in Connecticut. Thank you Eileen. .

Gloria July 11, 2011 at 8:38 am

My feeders are over-run with red-winged black birds & grackles. I changed bird seed with no corn etc…. I also bought safflower seeds to deter them. What else can I do? Thanks :)

carol July 17, 2011 at 9:53 am

I would like to know how to stop large starlings from my feeders, probably not possible but worth a try. thanks

Sandy October 31, 2011 at 2:33 pm

I have a tube feeder with ports which have 3/4 in diameter ports. What kind of birdseed can I use that won’t spill out when put into the feeder? Or is there some way to close off part of the port?

R. Brune November 3, 2011 at 8:44 am

Hi Sandy,

The problem may be how the port is constructed, rather than how big it is. Our ports are about that size and seed doesn’t fall out. You should be able to use any mixed seed in these types of feeders and even plain seeds except Nyjer which is too small for this size port.

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